发布时间:2024-04-23 04:16:24 | 魔幻网
关于企业员工食堂的餐费补贴能否税前扣除的问题,很多会计小伙伴对此有疑惑,今天深空网整理了相关内容,让我们一起接着看下去吧。
食堂餐费补贴可以税前扣除吗?
根据《企业所得税实施条例》第四十条的规定:企业发生的职工福利费支出,不超过工资薪金总额14%的部分,准予扣除。
企业职工福利费包括哪些呢?根据《关于企业工资薪金及职工福利费扣除问题的通知》 三、关于职工福利费扣除问题
《实施条例》第四十条规定的企业职工福利费,包括以下内容:
(二)为职工卫生保健、生活、住房、交通等所发放的各项补贴和非货币性福利,包括企业向职工发放的因公外地就医费用、未实行医疗统筹企业职工医疗费用、职工供养直系亲属医疗补贴、供暖费补贴、职工防暑降温费、职工困难补贴、救济费、职工食堂经费补贴、职工交通补贴等。
这里就包括职工食堂经费补贴,因此企业发放的职工食堂餐费补贴可以作为职工福利费按照不超过工资、薪金总额14%的部分,准予扣除。
关于餐费补贴的更多内容:
员工餐费补贴要计入月平均工资吗?是否缴纳个人所得税?
员工加班餐费如何做账务处理?需要交个税吗?
企业餐费情况的会计分录处理!赶紧转藏!
从历年的考试情况来看,职业道德一直是AAA科目中主要的组成部分,也是每次考试基本必考的模块。为了提高考生对这部分考点的理解,下面深空网就为大家重点解析下ACCA考试职业道德模块提分秘诀。
职业道德是每次AAA考试的一个重点领域,而且也是比较容易提高得分的部分,但是考生不能再局限于死记硬背,更多的是展现对知识的理解和运用。
我也想通过这篇文章,给大家呈现一些考官提到过的有代表性的答题技巧,帮大家提高职业道德模块的答题分数,让咱们能顺利通过考试。
这部分涉及到的一些准则包括:
ACCA’s Code of Ethics and Conduct (2016)
IESBA’s Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (Revised May 2015)
IESBA–Changes to the Code Addressing Certain Non-Assurance Services Provisions for Audit and Assurance Clients Ethical Considerations Relating to Audit Fee Setting in the Context of Downward Fee Pressure (January 2016)
首先大家要对上述准则详细掌握,包括基本的道德准则:Integrity, Objectivity, Professional Competence and Due Care, Confidentiality, and Professional Behaviour 这五条,以及如Self Review, Self Interest, Advocacy, Familiarity, and Intimidation 这五类道德威胁。
比较常见的考察方法包括我们对于道德威胁的识别和给出相应的防范措施,但其中有一部分比过去AA中考察分数增加的地方是,我们要明确指出这种威胁所带来的的负面影响,所以我们在答题时要结合题目写出以下三个方面:
(a) Identify threats to independence
(b) Evaluate the significance of the threats identified
(c) Apply safeguards, when necessary, to eliminate the threats or reduce them to an acceptable level.
接下来我们来看一道例题:
Example 1
The audit committee of, Mumbai Co, has asked the partner to consider whether it would be possible for the audit team to perform a review of the company’s internal control system. A number of recent incidents have raised concerns amongst the management team that controls have deteriorated and that this has increased the risk of fraud, as well as inefficient commercial practices. The auditor’s report for the audit of the financial statements of Mumbai Co for the year ended 31 March 2016 was signed a few weeks ago. Mumbai Co is a listed company.
Required: Comment on the ethical issues raised and the actions your firm should take in response to the client’s request. (6 marks)
在上面这个例题中,要求我们为被审计客户提供额外的非审计服务-对其内控系统进行评价。这会导致self-review的威胁,并可能导致承担management responsibility。当然识别出这种威胁仅仅是回答问题的第一步,只回答威胁的名称是不会得分的,我们需要进一步的分析解释。 因此,要如下作答:
首先识别威胁并提供分析原因:
Providing a review of the company’s system and controls gives rise to a self-review threat as these controls will then be reviewed by the firm when determining our audit strategy. The firm may be reluctant to highlight errors or adopt a substantive approach during the audit as this may highlight deficiencies in the firm’s work on the additional service. (此答案可得1分)
The design of systems and controls is a management responsibility so a review of such may give rise to a situation where the auditor is assuming a management responsibility by taking on the role of management. (此答案可得1分)
接下来我们要评估案例中情形的影响,并给出防范措施:
The code states that the threat to independence of undertaking management responsibilities for an audit client is so significant that there are no safeguards which could reduce the threat to an acceptable level. (此答案可得1分)
当然我们也可以从其他方面去分析上述情景,言之有理亦会获得答题分数。
比如客户是上市公司,那我们可以说:
Management responsibility can be avoided if the client takes responsibility for monitoring the reports made and taking the decisions on recommendations.
However, as this client is listed, we are prohibited from undertaking internal audit services which relate to a significant part of the controls over financial reporting.
As such we must decline the additional work. (上述内容也可得到3分)
所以大家可根据上述示例来更好的规划编写我们的答案,记住只识别出威胁的名称是无法得到分数的,而需要有更多的分析来展示我们对于知识的理解和运用,希望大家都能在职业道德模块获得满分。 魔幻网
文化考试试题由省统一命制,分普高类、中职类,语文、数学、英语三科同堂分卷,每科满分100分,总分300分;职业技能测试/职业适应性测试/面试/特长测试由我院组织,满分200分。具体分类如下:
1.普高类考生:文化考试+职业适应性测试
职业适应性测试内容以《四川财经职业学院2022年高职单招职业适应性考试大纲》为依据,通过考试考察考生的基本政治素质、思想道德修养、职业适应能力和综合知识等,总分200分。
考试时间:90分钟。考试形式:闭卷机考。
2.中职类考生:文化考试+职业技能测试
职业技能测试内容以《四川财经职业学院2022年高职单招财经商贸类职业技能考试大纲》和中职教材为依据。总分200分。应知部分(120分),其中《基础会计》(50分)、《市场营销》(40分)、《经济法律法规》(30分);应会部分(80分),其中《基础会计》技能(50分)、《市场营销》技能(30分)。
考试时间:120分钟。考试形式:闭卷机考。
3.现代学徒制班:文化考试+面试
面试主要考察考生的职业倾向、沟通表达及应变能力、服务意识及创新能力、核心价值观及适应能力、举止仪表等。考试形式为随机抽取试题。总分为200分。
4.特长生类:文化考试+特长测试
特长专业测试主要考核考生特长方面的专业技能与潜力。总分为200分。
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